The probate process begins after someone passes away and is used to legally transfer ownership of their assets. A person’s “estate” includes everything they owned—real estate, financial accounts, personal property—and any debts they owed. Probate is typically required when someone dies without a proper estate plan, such as a Last Will and Testament (commonly called a "Will") or a Trust Agreement, but it can also be necessary even if they had a Will.
Understanding the Probate Process
In Nebraska, the probate process is generally more straightforward and cost-effective compared to many other states. For example, smaller estates valued at $100,000 or less may be exempt from probate in certain cases. Additionally, you can avoid probate entirely if property is structured to transfer automatically upon death (e.g., with beneficiaries listed on accounts) or by placing assets into a living trust during your lifetime.
Determining whether an estate requires probate can depend on a variety of factors. If you’re facing the probate process, our Omaha probate attorneys are here to provide clarity and support, guiding you through the process and ensuring your loved one’s wishes are honored.
What Happens During Probate in Nebraska?
When the probate process is necessary, the court oversees the process of settling the deceased person’s estate. This typically involves appointing a Personal Representative, also known as an Executor, who is responsible for managing the estate.
Here’s what the Personal Representative does:
- Gather Assets: Locate and secure all assets owned by the deceased, such as real estate, bank accounts, and personal belongings.
- Settle Debts: Address any outstanding debts and obligations, ensuring creditors are paid appropriately.
- Report to the Court: Provide an inventory of the estate’s assets and liabilities to beneficiaries and the court.
- Distribute Assets: Once debts are resolved, distribute the remaining assets according to the Will or, if no Will exists, according to state law.
The probate process is governed by specific Nebraska laws, making it essential for the Personal Representative to follow all steps carefully to ensure everything is handled legally.
How Long Does Probate Take?
The time it takes to complete probate can vary widely. In simple cases where there are no disputes, the probate process typically lasts anywhere from six to twelve months depending on the complexity of the estate. However, if there are disagreements about the Will or the distribution of assets, the process can take much longer—sometimes 2 to 3 years or more.
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Factors that Could Impact the Probate Process
* The complexity of the estate.
* Whether the Will is valid and uncontested.
* Any disputes over the distribution of assets.
Each case is unique, but with the guidance of an experienced probate attorney, the process can move more efficiently. Your lawyer can help you make sure you don’t miss any deadlines and protect your best interests.
How Much Does Probate Cost in Nebraska?
The costs of probate in Nebraska can vary depending on the complexity of the estate and other factors, typically ranging from anywhere $3,000 to $5,000 or even more depending on the size of the estate. Common expenses include court filing fees, attorney fees, appraiser fees (to value property), administrative costs, etc. In some states, probate fees are based on the size of the estate, which can make the process more expensive. Fortunately, Nebraska’s system tends to be more cost-effective.
Contested vs. Uncontested Probate in Nebraska
The probate process in Nebraska can fall into two categories: contested and uncontested. Understanding the difference between these two types can help you anticipate what to expect and how to navigate the process.
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Uncontested Probate
Uncontested probate occurs when all parties involved, including heirs and beneficiaries, agree on the distribution of the deceased’s estate. This type of probate typically follows the terms outlined in the deceased’s Will or Nebraska’s intestate succession laws if no Will exists. Because there are no disputes, uncontested probate is generally quicker, less expensive, and more straightforward. The court oversees the process, but there’s minimal intervention beyond ensuring all legal requirements are met.
Contested Probate
Contested probate arises when disputes occur during the administration of the estate. Common reasons for contested probate include disagreements over the validity of the Will, conflicts regarding the appointment of the Personal Representative, or disputes over how assets should be distributed. Contested probate can involve litigation and increase the time, complexity, and cost of the process. Court hearings are typically required to resolve disputes and issue rulings.
What Happens Without a Will?
If your loved one didn’t leave a Will, the probate process still follows many of the same steps but relies on Nebraska’s laws to determine key decisions. Two primary differences are who oversees the estate and how assets are distributed.
Who Acts as Personal Representative?
Without a Will, Nebraska law decides who can serve as the Personal Representative. Priority is typically given to a surviving spouse or close family member, but disputes can arise if multiple people have equal standing. The court may intervene to appoint someone it deems suitable, making legal guidance invaluable in such cases.
Distribution of Assets
Another key difference when there’s no Will left is that Nebraska’s intestate succession laws determine how the estate is divided. Generally, assets pass to close relatives such as a spouse, children, or parents in a predetermined order. Unfortunately, non-relatives, like unmarried partners, are not eligible to inherit under these rules, potentially creating outcomes that don’t align with the deceased’s wishes.
Because intestate cases are more likely to face disputes, working with a probate attorney in Nebraska is key to avoiding probate.
How Our Nebraska Attorneys Can Help
Whether your loved one had a Will or not, navigating the probate process can feel overwhelming and emotionally taxing. At Nebraska Legal Group, our skilled probate attorneys are here to make the process as smooth and stress-free as possible. From evaluating your case to determine the necessary steps, to filing paperwork, handling legal procedures, and communicating with creditors, we’ll manage the details so you don’t have to. If disputes arise, we’ll represent your interests and work toward a fair resolution, ensuring your loved one’s wishes are honored. You don’t have to go through the probate process alone—contact Nebraska Legal Group today for compassionate and experienced guidance every step of the way. Let us help you move forward with clarity and confidence.
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Need Additional Estate Planning Information?
Call Nebraska Legal Group at 402.509.7033 or get started with a free case evaluation.
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Phone:
402.509.7033
Address:
Two Old Mill, 10855 West Dodge Rd
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Omaha, NE 68154
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Lincoln, NE 68510
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